~ANSHIKA
The farm bill 2020 has caused an uproar after the parliament passed agriculture related bills. The three bills that were passed are the farmers produced trade and commerce (promotion and facilitation) bill. Farmers (Empowerment and protection) agreement on price assurance and farm services bill and essential commodities (Amendment) bill.
The recently passed farm bills will give farmers the opportunity to trade across states and enable them to transform into merchants of their own produce and be in charge of the cycle. The plan behind these three bills is that the new guideline will make an ecosystem where the farmers and traders will have freedom of the choice of sale and acquisition of agri-produce and advance barrier-free inter and intra-state exchange and trade outside the physical premises of business sectors advised under State Agricultural Produce Marketing enactments. The government hopes the new laws will provide farmers with more choice ,with competition leading to better prices as well as ushering in a urge of private investment in agriculture sector.
But, the farmers have been apprehensive about this Bill. They fear that encouraging tax-free private trade outside the APMC mandis will make these notified markets unviable, which could lead to a reduction in government procurement itself. Farmer’s are also demanding the MSPs be made universal , within mandis and outside so that all buyers – government or private-will have to use these rates as floor price below which sales cannot be made. In states like Punjab and Haryana bandh were observed with blocked roads and mass rallies.
If experts are to be believed, the newly passed bills will introduce farmers to free markets, allowing them to sell crops at higher prices. Although Farm Bill 2020 will bring much-needed investment, but it could also skew the playing field, with small farmers unlikely to match them in bargaining power.
Well Explained🤩
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